LanguageSpanish is the official language of Costa Rica: its also the most widely spoken language throughout the country. Other languages spoken are English, Creole, and some Indian languages. All official business and major newspapers are in Spanish, whereas English is widely used in areas frequented by tourists. Generally, tourist information is often English only, or bilingual. There are many businesses in Costa Rica that are operated by European proprietors who accommodate guests in Spanish, English, and their native languages. |
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EconomyIn many aspects, Costa Rica is a success story in terms of development. It is considered an upper middle-income country, which has shown a steady economic growth over the past 25 years. According to the definition from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Costa Rica is a developing country because of its lower economic performance. With a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.806, Costa Rica counts as one of the high developed economies by UN definition. |
Population
The current population of Costa Rica in 2024 is 5,246,714, a 0.66% increase from 2023. The population of Costa Rica in 2023 was 5,212,173, a 0.6% increase from 2022. The population of Costa Rica in 2022 was 5,180,829, a 0.52% increase from 2021.
Healthcare Costs in Costa Rica
The monthly costs of public health insurance in Costa Rica varies dependent on each expat’s income. Foreigners can expect to pay anywhere between 7-11% of their monthly income to the Caja. As would be expected with a universal system, the more income you receive per month, the more likely you are to pay close to 11%. Most expats in this country do not pay more than 57,000 CRC (100 USD) per month. This cost covers both the expat receiving the income and any immediate dependents they may have, such as a spouse or children.
ElectricityCosta Rica's electricity is similar to the United States' in the following ways: Voltage: Costa Rica uses 120 volts, which is the same as the US. Frequency: Costa Rica uses 60 hertz, which is the same as the US. Outlets: Costa Rica primarily uses Type A and Type B outlets, which are the same as the US. Devices: Most US devices will fit directly into a Costa Rican outlet without an adapter. Costa Rica's electricity generation includes hydroelectric dams and renewable energy sources: Costa Rica has several large dams, including Lake Arenal Dam, Lake Cachi Dam, and the Rio Macho Dam. Costa Rica has a highly diversified electricity grid that includes solar and hydroelectric power. |
Phone ServiceTo place an international call from Costa Rica, one must first gain access to the international telephone circuits by dialing “00.” The country code for the US and Canada is “1.” Always check the hotel phone rates before placing any outside calls. One of the most cost-effective methods to phone home is to use your hotel’s Wi-Fi to call via a VoIP service (e.g., Skype, WhatsApp, Google Chat, etc.). This method will only allow you to send/receive calls on your cellphone when you are connected to the internet. If you plan to use your cell phone, please make sure to contact your phone carrier directly to make sure you have International Service. Please make sure Data Roaming on your phone is turned off to avoid incurring international roaming fees if you do not plan to use your phone beyond where wi-fi is available. To avoid international charges, you can: Turn off roaming, Put your phone on airplane mode, Connect to Wi-Fi, and Purchase an eSIM or local SIM. |
CurrencySince 1896, the Colon has proudly been Costa Rica’s official currency, a historical homage to the renowned explorer Christopher Columbus, known as Cristobal Colon. Costa Rican Colón bills come in various denominations. You'll find them in 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 Colóns. These colorful bills feature some of Costa Rica’s most incredible animals, including sharks, monkeys, and sloths. Exchange rate: $1USD = approx. 500 to 550 Colones. |
The Tour Group and & Guides |
We left Albuquerque (ABQ) at 6 AM and arrived in Dallas (DFW) at 8:50 AM. After a brief layover, we departed Dallas at 10:05 AM and reached San Jose, Costa Rica (SJO) at 1:20 PM on a flight lasting 4 hours and 15 minutes. As we were landing at Juan Santamaria International Airport, located near Alajuela, we experienced some turbulence due to weather, but everything was fine. We were reminded to have our nametags ready as we navigated through Immigration, Baggage Claim, and Customs before exiting the secured area. A Road Scholar representative greeted us outside with a sign and helped us transfer to the hotel in San Jose - Ref. Map Pt. "B". After checking in and settling downat the hotel we gathered at 6 PM for orientation and dinner, where our Group Leaders Andrey Acosta and Ivan Castillo warmly welcomed us and facilitated introductions. W\we met fellow travelers, Alice, Carole, Diana, Ed, Beth, Jim, Jo, Judy, June, Lauren, Ellen, Chillie, Sam, Steve, Sue, and Tom, along with our driver, Jimsmez. During the orientation, we reviewed the program schedule, discussed roles, logistics, safety guidelines, and addressed any questions. It was noted that our meals would feature local cuisine. Our transportation for the tour will be an air-conditioned bus driven by Jammar, which did not have onboard toilets, so we planned scheduled stops for bathroom breaks. Diana and I preferred sitting at the back of the bus for our travels. After dinner, we enjoyed some leisure time, chatting with fellow Road Scholars and got to know each other better before settling in for a good night's rest. |
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We enjoyed breakfast at the hotel, where a local expert joined us to share valuable insights about Costa Rica's history, culture, and geography. Afterward, we took a short stroll to the National Theater, built during the coffee boom of the late 1800s, where we learned about the importance of coffee production and the theater's historical context. The National Theater is conveniently located next to the Gold Museum, and its stunning Neoclassical architecture left a lasting impression on us. We also discovered the meaning of "Tico," a term used for Costa Ricans, which is commonly used by Spanish speakers from other countries. Lunch was served at the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, which features an impressive underground collection of over 2,000 pieces of Pre-Columbian gold, weighing more than 20,000 troy ounces, making it one of the richest sites in the country. The complex also includes a philatelic museum for stamp collectors and a numismatic museum for coin enthusiasts. After our visit, we boarded a bus to the Sarapiquis Rainforest Lodge in the Caribbean lowlands, a prime birdwatching location with over 400 recorded species. The nearby La Selva Protection Zone and Braulio Carrillo National Park create a vital forest corridor for migratory birds and animals. Upon arriving at the lodge and checking in, we received a brief orientation before a rainstorm hit, accompanied by a dramatic lightning display that caused a power outage, leading us to have dinner in the dark. We spent the evening enjoying each other's company on the porch with our new Road Scholar friends, sipping nightcaps and immersing ourselves in the sounds of the rainforest, creating a memorable experience despite the unexpected circumstances. |
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We enjoyed a delightful breakfast at the hotel before taking a stroll to an archaeological site located on the lodge grounds, featuring pre-Columbian tombs, stone sculptures, and petroglyphs. Afterward, we joined a knowledgeable lodge expert for a history and culture walk, where we learned about the indigenous groups of the region and their traditions, particularly their use of medicinal plants for healing. Next, we boarded our trusty bus to a nearby dock and embarked on a riverboat ride along the Sarapiqui River. During this scenic journey, our Group Leader pointed out various birds and animals that inhabit the river's lush vegetation, including caimans and numerous water birds. We also took the chance to observe how the land is utilized along the riverbanks and reflect on the human impact on the river's ecology. Upon reaching the river town of Puerto Viejo - Ref. Map Pt. "C", we listened to a presentation on the cultivation of heart of palm, known locally as "palmito," and sampled some delicious snacks made from this crunchy vegetable. Afterward, we hopped on a bus to a local restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we returned to the lodge for some well-deserved downtime to refresh and relax. Later, we boarded our bus again to visit the Costa Rica Nature Pavilion, where we observed hummingbirds and a variety of vibrant birds, including Collared Aracaris, Green Honeycreepers, Blue-gray Tanagers, Crimson-collared Tanagers, and Great Kiskadees. Our Group Leader helped us identify the different bird species as they visited the feeders around the viewing porches. At the lodge, we enjoyed some leisure time as we prepared for our check-out and transfer the next morning. It was a delightful experience to relax, chat with fellow travelers, and enjoy a glass or two of wine together. |
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Breakfast was provided at the hotel. After checking out, we hopped on our bus and headed to a nearby pineapple plantation,where we discovered the region's agricultural practices. A local expert guided us through the fields in an open vehicle, demonstrating how this tasty fruit is cultivated and harvested. He skillfully peeled a pineapple with a machete and offered us fresh samples—absolutely delicious! He also shared insights on how pineapples are prepared for shipping. Costa Rica ranks among the top five producers and exporters of pineapples globally. The expert advised us on selecting pineapples in stores, emphasizing that they should be green rather than yellow. I noticed one of our travel companions communicating with a Spanish woman using Sign Language, which was fascinating to learn is consistent across different languages. We then traveled to La Fortuna - Ref. Map Pt. "D", nestled beneath the Arenal Volcano . Lunch was enjoyed at a local restaurant. Afterward, we arrived at our wonderful hotel—check out the pictures! We checked in and received a brief orientation about the facilities, followed by some relaxation time to enjoy the hotel's thermal pools. The Arenal Volcano resembles a scene straight out of a movie, with its nearly perfect conical shape. This active volcano offers excitement and a hint of danger, yet its activity remains distant from the nearby towns. The stunning geography and scenery attract numerous visitors, although we never caught a glimpse of the volcano due to the persistent clouds during our stay. After dinner, we gathered for a presentation by a local expert who shared the history of La Fortuna and the volcano. |
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This morning's adventure began with a bus ride to the observation pavilion at Arenal National Park - Ref. Map Pt. "E". We took a brief hike along a trail that was under half a mile, while the rest of the group stayed near the restrooms. During our walk, we talked about the volcano's various moods and how its emissions affect both human development and the local ecosystem. Afterward, we hopped back on the bus and headed to the Arenal Observatory Lodge, where we explored the museum at our own pace. This lodge was once a temporary research station for Smithsonian scientists studying the Arenal Volcano. We had the chance to admire the volcano, I don't think there is a valcano as we never saw it as it was cloudy all the time, from the observation platform before enjoying lunch, which we reached by walking along one of two trails, while some opted to take the bus. At the Arenal Observatory, we took a relaxing walk on the lodge's nature trails and soaked in breathtaking views of the volcano from the patio before returning to the bus for our ride back to the hotel. The rest of the afternoon was ours to enjoy as we pleased. |
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After breakfast, we hopped on a bus for an exciting field trip to a nearby farm, where we explored its history and the agricultural traditions of this lush area. At the farm, we worked up an appetite by learning to make tortillas and cooking hem on a traditional wood stove. We also enjoyed a lively performance by a local dance group showcasing folkloric dances in their vibrant costumes. On our way back to the hotel, we made a brief stop in La Fortuna to stroll around the lovely main square. Once a small farming community, La Fortuna has expanded significantly since the devastating volcanic eruption in 1968, with tourism now being the primary source of income. While tourism leads the economy, local plantations still produce significant quantities of papaya, sugar cane, tapioca, and ornamental plants. Upon returning to the hotel, we had the rest of the afternoon free. Diana and I relaxed our muscles in the refreshing thermal springs pool, which was delightful. We then enjoyed some leisure time and began packing for the adventures that awaited us in the coming days. |
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We enjoyed breakfast at the hotel before checking out and boarding our bus to start our journey to Costa Rica's Central Pacific Region, as indicated on Map Point "F." Our first stop was at "Vivero el Jardin," where we explored hillside gardens, observed animals in a small zoo, and admired beautiful butterflies. After a delightful lunch at a restaurant along the way, we arrived at the Tarcoles River, where we embarked on a boat trip to search for crocodiles and other wildlife along the riverbanks and mangroves. As we cruised up the river, a local expert shared fascinating insights about the resident crocodiles. The Tarcoles River Basin is crucial to the Pacific coastal region, draining much of the Central Valley and supporting a rich diversity of wildlife, including the famous large crocodiles (Crocodilus acutus), which have been the subject of numerous studies and media features. Afterward, we continued to our hotel for check-in, followed by an orientation of the facilities. The rest of the afternoon was free for us to relax. Later, we gathered for dinner, where a local expert gave a presentation on Scarlet Macaws and ongoing conservation efforts. |
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We enjoyed breakfast at the hotel before boarding the bus to Playa Agujas for an exciting outrigger adventure. After a safety briefing and gearing up, we set off along the coast in our outriggers. I was thrilled to sit at the front of one of them, feeling as if I were soaring in a hot air balloon. Our journey led us to Playa Limoncito, where we snacked and splashed in the ocean, all while taking in the stunning wildlife and geological features around us. Eventually, we made our way back to the hotel. Following lunch, we hopped on the bus for a brief trip to Carara National Park. Carara National Park boasts of a large population of breeding scarlet macaws, capuchin monkeys, anteaters, parrots, aracaris, kingfishers old growth forest and is a transistional forest supporting both Amazonian and Mesoamerican habitats. There, our Group Leaders guided us on a walking tour of the trails, introducing us to the diverse flora and fauna of this remarkable transition zone. Located 60 miles southwest of San Jose, Carara marks the boundary between the Pacific lowland rain forest and the dry deciduous forest, allowing for a unique blend of species. The park not only preserves vital forest ecosystems but also safeguards the Rio Grande de Tarcoles river basin, teeming with wildlife. It's a popular spot for bird watching, boasting over 350 bird species, including the endangered Scarlet Macaws, which we never caught a glimpse of. In the late afternoon, we headed to a coastal restaurant where I thought we would enjoy a beautiful Pacific sunset while sipping on drinks. It was already dark and never saw the sunset. After dinner, we had some leisure time to relax and prepare for our check-out and transfer the following morning. |
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We enjoyed breakfast at the hotel before checking out and boarding the bus for our transfer to San Jose. On our way back to the Central Valley, we made a stop at La Garita to visit the Botanical Orchid Garden. Our Group Leader shared insights as we wandered through the garden paths, discovering a stunning array of orchids, heliconias, palms, and gingers. Claudio Salas, a passionate Costa Rican botanist, envisioned a space to highlight native flora, especially his cherished orchids. Over three decades, he transformed a former coffee plantation into the enchanting Botanical Orchid Garden. Well-marked trails guide visitors through beautifully landscaped areas, including erene water gardens. The garden also features a nursery, laboratory, and an orchid showroom, where displays illustrate the fascinating life cycle of orchids from seed to bloom. We had lunch at a restaurant which was previously owned by Christopher Reeve and now have been converted to a tourist/lunch attraction. Named Palo Santo Bar & Restaurant. After lunch, we resumed our journey to San Jose - Ref. Map Pt. "G". Upon arrival, we checked into the hotel, allowing time to refresh and unwind before dinner. During our farewell dinner, we shared our favorite moments and enjoyed the company of our Road Scholar friends. We then exchanged goodbye's, completed our packing, and settled in for a restful night in preparation for our departure the next day. |
What a fantastic adventure with Roads Scholar! Over the course of 12 days, we were well taken care of by our two guides and bus driver. Everything went off without a hitch, even when we encountered a power outage on the second day due to a heavy rain and lightning storm. We felt completely at ease with a well-organized daily itinerary that met all our expectations. Our bus driver ensured a safe and pleasant ride, while the guides were exceptional, sharing fascinating insights about the local birds and plant life. Our tour group was lively, and we enjoyed sharing stories about our lives. We started our mornings with breakfast at the hotel and had to check out by 11:00 a.m. We departed from Aeropuerto Internacional Juan Santamaria Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO) at 1:56 pm and arrive Dallas (DFW)7:19 pm (flight 4H 30M) Customs seemed a little slow but after traveling for 4:30 hours it was a welcome break to stand. Seats are a little small for my frame. Departed Dallas at 10:53 pm arrive ABQ at 11:40 pm and we arrived home at 1:00 am. |