Costa Rica at a Slower Pace

Costa Rica is a rugged, rain forested Central American country with coastlines on the Caribbean and Pacific.
Though its capital, San Jose, is home to cultural institutions like the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, Costa Rica is known for its beaches,
volcanoes, and biodiversity. Roughly a quarter of its area is made up of protected jungle, teeming with wildlife including spider monkeys and quetzal birds.

Costa Rica has 7 States (called provinces) Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, and San Jose
The Costa Rica's national bird is the clay-colored thrush, also known as the Yigüirro and not the Scarlet macaw.
It was declared the national bird in January 3, 1977 as a tribute to its powerful and melodious song that accompanies the onset of the rainy season.
Costa Rica's two seasons are the dry “summer” (verano) – January through April and rainy “winter” (invierno) – May through December.

Language

Spanish is the official language of Costa Rica: its also the most widely spoken language throughout the country. Other languages spoken are English, Creole, and some Indian languages. All official business and major newspapers are in Spanish, whereas English is widely used in areas frequented by tourists. Generally, tourist information is often English only, or bilingual. There are many businesses in Costa Rica that are operated by European proprietors who accommodate guests in Spanish, English, and their native languages.

Economy

In many aspects, Costa Rica is a success story in terms of development. It is considered an upper middle-income country, which has shown a steady economic growth over the past 25 years. According to the definition from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Costa Rica is a developing country because of its lower economic performance. With a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.806, Costa Rica counts as one of the high developed economies by UN definition.

Population

The current population of Costa Rica in 2024 is 5,246,714, a 0.66% increase from 2023. The population of Costa Rica in 2023 was 5,212,173, a 0.6% increase from 2022. The population of Costa Rica in 2022 was 5,180,829, a 0.52% increase from 2021.

Healthcare Costs in Costa Rica

The monthly costs of public health insurance in Costa Rica varies dependent on each expat’s income. Foreigners can expect to pay anywhere between 7-11% of their monthly income to the Caja. As would be expected with a universal system, the more income you receive per month, the more likely you are to pay close to 11%. Most expats in this country do not pay more than 57,000 CRC (100 USD) per month. This cost covers both the expat receiving the income and any immediate dependents they may have, such as a spouse or children.

Electricity

Costa Rica's electricity is similar to the United States' in the following ways: Voltage: Costa Rica uses 120 volts, which is the same as the US. Frequency: Costa Rica uses 60 hertz, which is the same as the US. Outlets: Costa Rica primarily uses Type A and Type B outlets, which are the same as the US. Devices: Most US devices will fit directly into a Costa Rican outlet without an adapter. Costa Rica's electricity generation includes hydroelectric dams and renewable energy sources: Costa Rica has several large dams, including Lake Arenal Dam, Lake Cachi Dam, and the Rio Macho Dam. Costa Rica has a highly diversified electricity grid that includes solar and hydroelectric power.

Phone Service

To place an international call from Costa Rica, one must first gain access to the international telephone circuits by dialing “00.” The country code for the US and Canada is “1.” Always check the hotel phone rates before placing any outside calls. One of the most cost-effective methods to phone home is to use your hotel’s Wi-Fi to call via a VoIP service (e.g., Skype, WhatsApp, Google Chat, etc.). This method will only allow you to send/receive calls on your cellphone when you are connected to the internet. If you plan to use your cell phone, please make sure to contact your phone carrier directly to make sure you have International Service. Please make sure Data Roaming on your phone is turned off to avoid incurring international roaming fees if you do not plan to use your phone beyond where wi-fi is available. To avoid international charges, you can: Turn off roaming, Put your phone on airplane mode, Connect to Wi-Fi, and Purchase an eSIM or local SIM.

Currency

Since 1896, the Colon has proudly been Costa Rica’s official currency, a historical homage to the renowned explorer Christopher Columbus, known as Cristobal Colon. Costa Rican Colón bills come in various denominations. You'll find them in 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 Colóns. These colorful bills feature some of Costa Rica’s most incredible animals, including sharks, monkeys, and sloths. Exchange rate: $1USD = approx. 500 to 550 Colones.

History of Costa Rica
Costa Rica Education System
Popular Foods of Costa Rica

We are on Tour of Costa Rica

"Pura vida"

A Spanish phrase that means "pure life" or "simple life". It's a greeting, farewell, and a way of life in Costa Rica that represents a relaxed attitude and a positive outlook on life.

Day 1 Sunday October 6 2024: Travel

Aeropuerto Juan Santamaría, Provincia de Alajuela, Río Segundo

Points of Interest

Juan Santamaria International Airport - Ref. Map Pt. "A" Accommodation: Hotel Balmoral
The Tour Group and & Guides
We left Albuquerque (ABQ) at 6 AM and arrived in Dallas (DFW) at 8:50 AM.
After a brief layover, we departed Dallas at 10:05 AM and reached San Jose, Costa Rica (SJO)
at 1:20 PM on a flight lasting 4 hours and 15 minutes. 

As we were landing at Juan Santamaria International Airport, located near Alajuela, we experienced
some turbulence due to weather, but everything was fine. We were reminded to have our nametags
ready as we navigated through Immigration, Baggage Claim, and Customs before exiting the
secured area. A Road Scholar representative greeted us outside with a sign and helped us
transfer to the hotel in San Jose - Ref. Map Pt. "B". 

After checking in and settling downat the hotel we gathered at 6 PM for orientation and dinner, where 
our Group Leaders Andrey Acosta and Ivan Castillo warmly welcomed us and facilitated introductions.
W\we met fellow travelers, Alice, Carole, Diana, Ed, Beth, Jim, Jo, Judy, June,
Lauren, Ellen, Chillie, Sam, Steve, Sue, and Tom, along with our driver, Jimsmez. 

During the orientation, we reviewed the program schedule, discussed roles, logistics, safety
guidelines, and addressed any questions. It was noted that our meals would feature local
cuisine. Our transportation for the tour will be an air-conditioned bus driven by Jammar, which 
did not have onboard toilets, so we planned scheduled stops for bathroom breaks. Diana and 
I preferred sitting at the back of the bus for our travels. 

After dinner, we enjoyed some leisure time, chatting with fellow Road Scholars and got to know
each other better before settling in for a good night's rest. 

Day 2 Monday October 07: National Theater & Gold Museum, Sarapiqui

Heredia, Sarapiquí

Points of Interest

Teatro Nacional de Costa Rica - the National Theater Gold Museum Rain storm Evening in the dark Sarapiquis Rain forest Lodge On tour with Pictures
We enjoyed breakfast at the hotel, where a local expert joined us to share valuable insights
about Costa Rica's history, culture, and geography. Afterward, we took a short stroll to
the National Theater, built during the coffee boom of the late 1800s, where we learned about
the importance of coffee production and the theater's historical context. The National
Theater is conveniently located next to the Gold Museum, and its stunning Neoclassical
architecture left a lasting impression on us. We also discovered the meaning of "Tico,"
a term used for Costa Ricans, which is commonly used by Spanish speakers from other countries.

Lunch was served at the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, which features an impressive underground 
collection of over 2,000 pieces of Pre-Columbian gold, weighing more than 20,000 troy ounces,
making it one of the richest sites in the country. The complex also includes a philatelic
museum for stamp collectors and a numismatic museum for coin enthusiasts. After our visit,
we boarded a bus to the Sarapiquis Rainforest Lodge in the Caribbean lowlands, a prime
birdwatching location with over 400 recorded species. The nearby La Selva Protection Zone and
Braulio Carrillo National Park create a vital forest corridor for migratory birds and animals.

Upon arriving at the lodge and checking in, we received a brief orientation before a rainstorm
hit, accompanied by a dramatic lightning display that caused a power outage, leading us to
have dinner in the dark. We spent the evening enjoying each other's company on the porch
with our new Road Scholar friends, sipping nightcaps and immersing ourselves in the sounds 
of the rainforest, creating a memorable experience despite the unexpected circumstances.

Day 3 Tuesday, October 08: Nature Walk, Indigenous Cultures, Cultural Interaction,

Heredia, Sarapiquí

Points of Interest

Sarapiquis Rainforest Lodge swimming pool Accommodation: Sarapiquis Rain forest Lodge On tour with Pictures

Early risers and wildlife enthusiasts (we chose to sleep in) joined our group leaders for a morning birding
walk around the lodge, where they enjoyed the sights and sounds of nature. Afterward,
they returned to the lodge dining room for a leisurely breakfast, savoring our coffee
as we took our time.

Post-breakfast, we strolled the grounds with our group leaders, learning to identify
various local plants and animals. We then boarded our bus for a short trip to the Sarapiqui
community, where a welcoming family invited us into their home. We spent time with them,
gaining insights into their rural lifestyle, the significance of their crops—especially
pepper for their income—and their customs. We also watched as they prepared traditional
Tico dishes, with eager hands ready to help.

Next, we were joined by a representative from the Sarapiqui Conservation Learning Center
(SCLC), who shared the organization's mission and community initiatives. Founded by 
Giovanna Holbrook in the mid-1990s, the SCLC is a non-profit dedicated to connecting
conservation efforts with local communities through education and ecotourism. Their
programs encompass environmental education, ecotourism, English classes, and more.
Diana and I, along with others, contributed basic school supplies like pencils and children's 
books in Spanish. Finally, we returned to the lodge for lunch.

We discovered some history about the local people, the Maleku, also known as the Guatuso,
have inhabited the northern parts of Costa Rica and southern Nicaragua for thousands of years.
Unfortunately, their population began to dwindle with the arrival of Spanish settlers,
who exploited them for labor and brought new diseases. Efforts to convert them to Catholicism
during the 18th and 19th centuries further diminished their communities, and today, it's
estimated that fewer than 200 Maleku still reside in Costa Rica. Afterward, we returned to
the main building for a presentation by a local expert on the rainforest, followed by some
free time to explore the area once the electricity was restored, which had been interrupted
due to a fallen tree on a power line. Interestingly, we didn't encounter any mosquitoes,
likely because Diana had treated our hiking clothes with Bug-Off, and we were well-prepared
with bug spray and sunscreen. 

Day 4: Sarapiqui Nature Boat Ride, Puerto Viejo, Nature Pavilion Wednesday, October 09

Heredia, Sarapiquí

Points of Interest

Sarapiqui River Heart of Palm Costa Rica Nature Pavilion Accommodation: Sarapiquis Rain forest Lodge Pictures from Today
We enjoyed a delightful breakfast at the hotel before taking a stroll to an archaeological
site located on the lodge grounds, featuring pre-Columbian tombs, stone sculptures, and
petroglyphs. Afterward, we joined a knowledgeable lodge expert for a history and culture
walk, where we learned about the indigenous groups of the region and their traditions,
particularly their use of medicinal plants for healing.

Next, we boarded our trusty bus to a nearby dock and embarked on a riverboat ride along
the Sarapiqui River. During this scenic journey, our Group Leader pointed out various 
birds and animals that inhabit the river's lush vegetation, including caimans and numerous
water birds. We also took the chance to observe how the land is utilized along the riverbanks
and reflect on the human impact on the river's ecology.

Upon reaching the river town of Puerto Viejo - Ref. Map Pt. "C", we listened to a presentation
on the cultivation of heart of palm, known locally as "palmito," and sampled some delicious
snacks made from this crunchy vegetable. Afterward, we hopped on a bus to a local restaurant
for lunch.

In the afternoon, we returned to the lodge for some well-deserved downtime to refresh and
relax. Later, we boarded our bus again to visit the Costa Rica Nature Pavilion, where we
observed hummingbirds and a variety of vibrant birds, including Collared Aracaris, Green
Honeycreepers, Blue-gray Tanagers, Crimson-collared Tanagers, and Great Kiskadees. Our
Group Leader helped us identify the different bird species as they visited the feeders
around the viewing porches.

At the lodge, we enjoyed some leisure time as we prepared for our check-out and transfer
the next morning. It was a delightful experience to relax, chat with fellow travelers,
and enjoy a glass or two of wine together.

Day 5: Pineapple Plantation, Arenal Thursday, October 10

Provincia de Alajuela, La Fortuna

Points of Interest

Organic Pineapple Farms La Fortuna town, volcano Arenal Manoa Hotel Pictures from Today
Breakfast was provided at the hotel. 

After checking out, we hopped on our bus and headed to a nearby pineapple plantation,where we
discovered the region's agricultural practices. A local expert guided us through the fields
in an open vehicle, demonstrating how this tasty fruit is cultivated and harvested. He
skillfully peeled a pineapple with a machete and offered us fresh samples—absolutely
delicious! He also shared insights on how pineapples are prepared for shipping. 

Costa Rica ranks among the top five producers and exporters of pineapples globally. The
expert advised us on selecting pineapples in stores, emphasizing that they should be
green rather than yellow. 

I noticed one of our travel companions communicating with a Spanish woman using Sign
Language, which was fascinating to learn is consistent across different languages. 

We then traveled to La Fortuna - Ref. Map Pt. "D", nestled beneath the Arenal Volcano . 

Lunch was enjoyed at a local restaurant. 

Afterward, we arrived at our wonderful hotel—check out the pictures! We checked in and
received a brief orientation about the facilities, followed by some relaxation time to
enjoy the hotel's thermal pools. 

The Arenal Volcano resembles a scene straight out of a movie, with its nearly perfect 
conical shape. This active volcano offers excitement and a hint of danger,
yet its activity remains distant from the nearby towns. The stunning geography and scenery
attract numerous visitors, although  we never caught a glimpse of the volcano due to the 
persistent clouds during our stay. 

After dinner, we gathered for a presentation by a local expert who shared the history of
La Fortuna and the volcano.

Day 6: Arenal Volcano National Park Friday, October 11

Ruta Nacional Treciaria 936, Provincia de Alajuela, San Carlos, Costa Rica

Points of Interest

Arenal National Park Observation Pavilion Arenal Volcano Arenal Observatory Lodge Accommodation: Arenal Manao Hotel Pictures from Today
 
This morning's adventure began with a bus ride to the observation pavilion at Arenal National 
Park - Ref. Map Pt. "E". We took a brief hike along a trail that was under half a mile, 
while the rest of the group stayed near the restrooms. During our walk, we talked about 
the volcano's various moods and how its emissions affect both human development and the
local ecosystem. 

Afterward, we hopped back on the bus and headed to the Arenal Observatory Lodge, where we 
explored the museum at our own pace. This lodge was once a temporary research station for
Smithsonian scientists studying the Arenal Volcano. We had the chance to admire the volcano, 
I don't think there is a valcano as we never saw it as it was cloudy all the time,
from the observation platform before enjoying lunch, which we reached by walking along one
 of two trails, while some opted to take the bus. 

At the Arenal Observatory, we took a relaxing walk on the lodge's nature trails and soaked 
in breathtaking views of the volcano from the patio before returning to the bus for our 
ride back to the hotel. The rest of the afternoon was ours to enjoy as we pleased.

Day 7: Farm Field Trip, Regional Agricultural Practices Saturday, October 12

La Fortuna

Points of Interest

Typical Dancing Demo Crops and Sugar Cane Traditional Farm & Tortilla Arenal Vida Campesina Fortuna Town History Accommodation: Arenal Manoa Hotel Pictures from Today
After breakfast, we hopped on a bus for an exciting field trip to a nearby farm, where we
explored its history and the agricultural traditions of this lush area.
At the farm, we worked up an appetite by learning to make tortillas and cooking
hem on a traditional wood stove. We also enjoyed a lively performance by a local
dance group showcasing folkloric dances in their vibrant costumes.

On our way back to the hotel, we made a brief stop in La Fortuna to stroll around
the lovely main square. Once a small farming community, La Fortuna has expanded
significantly since the devastating volcanic eruption in 1968, with tourism now
being the primary source of income. While tourism leads the economy, local
plantations still produce significant quantities of papaya, sugar cane, tapioca,
and ornamental plants.

Upon returning to the hotel, we had the rest of the afternoon free. Diana and I
relaxed our muscles in the refreshing thermal springs pool, which was delightful.
We then enjoyed some leisure time and began packing for the adventures that
awaited us in the coming days.

Day 8: Central Pacific Coast, Vivero el Jardin, Tarcoles River Sunday, October 13

Carara National Park, Provincia de Puntarenas, Tarcoles

Points of Interest

Central Pacific area Vivero el Jardin Tarcoles River Crocodile Tarcoles river Crocodiles Scarlet Macaws & Conservation Efforts Hotel Villa Lapaz Jungle Village Pictures from Today
We enjoyed breakfast at the hotel before checking out and boarding our bus to start
our journey to Costa Rica's Central Pacific Region, as indicated on Map Point "F." 
Our first stop was at "Vivero el Jardin," where we explored hillside gardens,
observed animals in a small zoo, and admired beautiful butterflies. After a 
delightful lunch at a restaurant along the way, we arrived at the Tarcoles River,
where we embarked on a boat trip to search for crocodiles and other wildlife along
the riverbanks and mangroves. As we cruised up the river, a local expert shared
fascinating insights about the resident crocodiles. The Tarcoles River Basin is
crucial to the Pacific coastal region, draining much of the Central Valley and
supporting a rich diversity of wildlife, including the famous large crocodiles
(Crocodilus acutus), which have been the subject of numerous studies and media
features. Afterward, we continued to our hotel for check-in, followed by an 
orientation of the facilities. The rest of the afternoon was free for us to relax.
Later, we gathered for dinner, where a local expert gave a presentation on Scarlet
Macaws and ongoing conservation efforts.

Day 9: Playa Agujas Outrigger Activities,Carara National Park Monday, October 14

Tacoles

Points of Interest

Playa Agujas Sea Outrigging Carara National Park Accommodation: Hotel Villa Lapaz Jungle Village Pictures from Today Videos from Today
We enjoyed breakfast at the hotel before boarding the bus to Playa Agujas for an exciting
outrigger adventure. After a safety briefing and gearing up, we set off along the coast
in our outriggers. I was thrilled to sit at the front of one of them, feeling as if I
were soaring in a hot air balloon. Our journey led us to Playa Limoncito, where we 
snacked and splashed in the ocean, all while taking in the stunning wildlife and
geological features around us. Eventually, we made our way back to the hotel.

Following lunch, we hopped on the bus for a brief trip to Carara National Park.

Carara National Park boasts of a large population of breeding scarlet macaws,
capuchin monkeys, anteaters, parrots, aracaris, kingfishers old growth forest
and is a transistional forest supporting both Amazonian and Mesoamerican habitats.

There, our Group Leaders guided us on a walking tour of the trails, introducing us to the
diverse flora and fauna of this remarkable transition zone. Located 60 miles southwest
of San Jose, Carara marks the boundary between the Pacific lowland rain forest and the
dry deciduous forest, allowing for a unique blend of species. The park not only preserves
vital forest ecosystems but also safeguards the Rio Grande de Tarcoles river basin,
teeming with wildlife. It's a popular spot for bird watching, boasting over 350 bird
species, including the endangered Scarlet Macaws, which we never caught a glimpse of.

In the late afternoon, we headed to a coastal restaurant where I thought we would enjoy
a beautiful Pacific sunset while sipping on drinks. It was already dark and never saw the 
sunset.  After dinner, we had some leisure time to relax and prepare for our check-out
and transfer the following morning.

Day 10: Orchid Garden, Transfer to San Jose, Farewell Dinner Tuesday, October 15
Taeole, Akahuela

'

Points of Interest

Botanical Orchid Garden Leaf Cutter Ants Wyndham San Jose Herradura Convention Center
Pictures from Today
We enjoyed breakfast at the hotel before checking out and boarding the bus for our transfer to San Jose. On our way back to the Central Valley, we made a stop at La Garita to visit the Botanical Orchid Garden. Our Group Leader shared insights as we wandered through the garden paths, discovering a stunning array of orchids, heliconias, palms, and gingers. Claudio Salas, a passionate Costa Rican botanist, envisioned a space to highlight native flora, especially his cherished orchids. Over three decades, he transformed a former coffee plantation into the enchanting Botanical Orchid Garden. Well-marked trails guide visitors through beautifully landscaped areas, including erene water gardens. The garden also features a nursery, laboratory, and an orchid showroom, where displays illustrate the fascinating life cycle of orchids from seed to bloom. We had lunch at a restaurant which was previously owned by Christopher Reeve and now have been converted to a tourist/lunch attraction. Named Palo Santo Bar & Restaurant. After lunch, we resumed our journey to San Jose - Ref. Map Pt. "G". Upon arrival, we checked into the hotel, allowing time to refresh and unwind before dinner. During our farewell dinner, we shared our favorite moments and enjoyed the company of our Road Scholar friends. We then exchanged goodbye's, completed our packing, and settled in for a restful night in preparation for our departure the next day.

Day 11 Wednesday October 16: Program Concludes

What a fantastic adventure with Roads Scholar! Over the course of 12 days,
 we were well taken care of by our two guides and bus driver. Everything 
 went off without a hitch, even when we encountered a power outage on the
 second day due to a heavy rain and lightning storm. We felt completely at
 ease with a well-organized daily itinerary that met all our expectations.
 Our bus driver ensured a safe and pleasant ride, while the guides were
 exceptional, sharing fascinating insights about the local birds and plant
 life. Our tour group was lively, and we enjoyed sharing stories about our 
 lives. We started our mornings with breakfast at the hotel and had to check
 out by 11:00 a.m.

We departed from Aeropuerto Internacional Juan Santamaria Juan
Santamaria International Airport (SJO)
at 1:56 pm and arrive Dallas (DFW)7:19 pm (flight 4H 30M)
Customs seemed a little slow but after traveling for 4:30 hours it
was a welcome break to stand.  Seats are a little small for my frame.
Departed Dallas at 10:53 pm arrive ABQ at 11:40 pm and we arrived home
at 1:00 am.

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